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Statically Scheduled vs. Elastic CGRA Architectures: Impact on Mapping Feasibility

2023· article· en· W4385585403 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicEmbedded Systems Design Techniques
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceDataflowParallel computingScheduling (production processes)Latency (audio)Computer architectureEmbedded system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Coarse-grained reconfigurable architectures (CGRAs) are programmable hardware platforms with large ALU-like programmable logic blocks and word-wide configurable interconnect. In statically scheduled CGRAs, operations within an application’s dataflow graph (DFG) are scheduled to occur in specific clock cycles. The specific schedule may mandate register insertion on certain DFG edges so that DFG paths are correctly latency balanced. In elastic (dataflow) CGRAs, no scheduling step is executed, as handshaking is used to trigger a specific DFG operation when its inputs arrive. In this work, we present a mapper that can map applications to static and elastic architectures and study the impact of the static vs. elastic paradigms on CGRA mapping feasibility, and specifically, the consequences of these paradigms on the use of CGRA resources in mapped applications. Experimental results, targeting the popular HyCUBE [1] and ADRES [2] CGRA architectures, show that applications mapped onto statically scheduled CGRAs generally require larger array sizes and have longer interconnect paths relative to the same applications mapped onto elastic CGRAs, with the bloat arising from additional registers to balance path latencies.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.683
Threshold uncertainty score0.862

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.043
GPT teacher head0.327
Teacher spread0.283 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations8
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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