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Record W4386065097 · doi:10.1109/tro.2023.3303850

Variable Stiffness Soft Robotic Fingers Using Snap-Fit Kinematic Reconfiguration

2023· article· en· W4386065097 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Robotics · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicSoft Robotics and Applications
Canadian institutionsPolytechnique Montréal
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsKinematicsStiffnessGRASPSoft roboticsRobotComputer scienceEngineeringControl reconfigurationKinematic chainMechanism (biology)Robot kinematicsDegrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)Artificial intelligenceBiomimeticsVariable (mathematics)Control theory (sociology)Mobile robotStructural engineeringMathematicsPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Versatile and secure grasping in robotic systems remains a difficult challenge to address when objects possess a wide range of different properties (size, weight, friction coefficient, etc.). The human hand is often the primary source of inspiration for many technologies addressing this challenge, and a notable feature of our hands is that they can vary their stiffness to match the requirements of the task, e.g., become stiffer or more compliant depending on specific requirements. Many robotic devices have been proposed in the literature mirroring this capability, either using an adjustable internal tension mechanism similar to what happens with human tendons or another physical phenomenon yielding the same effect. This article proposes a new type of soft robotic fingers using a novel method to produce a variable stiffness achieved by modifying the kinematic structure of the fingers using snap-fit joints, a very simple alternative to most variable stiffness mechanisms. The resulting modification of the geometry and kinematics of the fingers, including their number of degrees of freedom, allows to greatly alter the intrinsic stiffness of the grasp produced by these fingers. A notable feature of the proposed new design is that one pair of fingers can be used to switch the stiffness of another pair if a dual arm robot is used.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.932
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.045
GPT teacher head0.259
Teacher spread0.215 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it