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Record W4386219830 · doi:10.3905/jpm.2023.1.532

Twenty Years of the Real Estate Special Issue: What Might the Next Twenty Years Bring?

2023· article· en· W4386219830 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of Portfolio Management · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicHousing Market and Economics
Canadian institutionsYork University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsReal estateInvestment (military)Context (archaeology)Real estate investment trustBusinessCorporate Real EstateReal estate developmentCapitalization rateProperty (philosophy)FinanceEconomicsPolitical scienceGeographyPolitics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The articles contained in the special real estate issue are discussed within the context of three broad trends that are likely to affect the real estate investment industry over the next 20 years: the rise of data science and artificial intelligence, the increasing importance of environmental and social issues to real estate investment, and a broadening of investors’ interest in real estate both geographically and by property sector. Each of these trends has reinforcing effects on the others. Together, these trends appear likely to impact how investment decisions are made, what typical institutional real estate portfolios look like, and how the industry itself is structured. Although it is likely that these forces will have significant impacts, the most impactful trends over the next 20 years might be forces that that no one is even thinking about today.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.601
Threshold uncertainty score0.643

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.225
Teacher spread0.199 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it