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Record W4386224102 · doi:10.3389/fbuil.2023.1200383

Aerodynamic mitigation of low-rise building with complex roof geometry

2023· article· en· W4386224102 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueFrontiers in Built Environment · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicWind and Air Flow Studies
Canadian institutionsLakehead University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaAlliance de recherche numérique du Canada
KeywordsRoofWind engineeringWind tunnelAerodynamicsStructural engineeringEngineeringFlat roofLow-riseGeotechnical engineeringMarine engineeringGeologyAerospace engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

During strong wind events, building roofs are subjected to high wind uplift forces (suctions), which often lead to severe roofing component damage, or even roof total failure, flying debris, and water intrusion, hence, interior damages. Typical roof shapes (e.g., gable and hip) are generally designed using provision codes and standards to accurately estimate peak load impacting the roofs during wind events for design purposes. Complex roof geometry can be efficiently examined using wind tunnel testing and computational modeling to provide quantitative assessment for wind to narrow down the design alternatives and to examine the improvement gained from mitigation techniques. In this study, an isolated low-rise building with a complex roof shape is examined using large eddy simulation (LES) to numerically assess wind load prediction by validating it with wind tunnel results. This study presents two roof modification scenarios using parapets added to roof corners and ridgelines to displace the flow from the separation locations to reduce the wind impact on the roof. The current study aims to 1) evaluate wind load on an isolated low-rise building with complex roof geometry for various angles of attack and 2) mitigate the roof aerodynamically using parapets, added corners, and ridgeline to reduce the wind impact on the roof. The validation shows that both the mean and RMS of the pressure coefficients are in good agreement with the wind tunnel results. The research results suggest that parapets with 500 mm height located at the corner and edges of complex roof geometry can effectively reduce extreme corner suction by 29% and roof uplift by 5.6%.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.082
Threshold uncertainty score0.666

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.206
Teacher spread0.199 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it