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Record W4386439392 · doi:10.1111/1468-0319.12579

World Economic Prospects Monthly

2021· article· en· W4386439392 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueEconomic Outlook · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEconomic and Technological Developments in Russia
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEconomicsInflation (cosmology)DowngradeReal estateChinaEconomic shortageSlowdownEconomic slowdownFinancial crisisGovernment (linguistics)Monetary economicsEconomic policyMacroeconomicsFinanceEconomic growth

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Overview: Higher inflation tempers the growth outlook ▀ A deterioration in the near‐term outlook for China and the squeeze on real incomes from higher CPI inflation, particularly in advanced economies, have triggered a further downgrade to our GDP forecast. We expect world GDP growth of 5.7% this year, down 0.1pp from a month ago, before a slowdown to 4.5% in 2022 from 4.7% seen last month. ▀ We do not consider the issues facing Evergrande likely to be a catalyst for a major financial crisis in China. But weakness in real estate construction looks set to undermine near‐term economic prospects while electricity shortages and production cuts are hampering manufacturing. In response, we have cut our China GDP growth forecasts for both 2021 and 2022 by 0.4pp to 8.0% and 5.4% respectively. ▀ Meanwhile, the economic impact of the recent surge in energy prices will vary across economies. In many EMs, government price controls will lessen the inflationary impact but at the same time will either place greater pressure on public finances or lead to energy shortages. ▀ Pass‐through to inflation in the advanced economies is expected to be greater. While we have nudged down the outlook for consumer spending, the hit is expected to be tempered by a faster return of household savings rates to more normal levels. ▀ Although we have raised our world inflation forecast again, to 3.6% in 2022 from 3.3% last month in response to recent events, we do not think this marks the start of a higher inflation regime. At the margin, we now see a slightly faster pace of monetary policy tightening in the US — where we have brought forward the first interest rate hike to end‐2022 — the UK, Canada and a few EMs. But in advanced economies we still see little evidence of significant second‐round inflation effects, suggesting that inflation should still drop back as supply chain issues are gradually resolved.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.904
Threshold uncertainty score0.993

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0110.008

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.272
Teacher spread0.254 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it