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The Global, Regional, and National Burden of Adult Lip, Oral, and Pharyngeal Cancer in 204 Countries and Territories
Amanda Ramos da Cunha, Kelly Compton, Rixing Xu, Rashmi Mishra, Mark Drangsholt, José Leopoldo Ferreira Antunes, Alexander Ross Kerr, Alistair Acheson, Dan Lu, Lindsey E. Wallace, Jonathan Kocarnik, Weijia Fu, Frances Dean, Alyssa Pennini, Hannah Henrikson, Shazia Alam, Emad Ababneh, Sherief Abd‐Elsalam, Meriem Abdoun, Hassan Abidi, Hiwa Abubaker Ali, Eman Abu‐Gharbieh, Tigist Demssew Adane, Isaac Yeboah Addo, Aqeel Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Tarik A. Rashid, Maxwell Akonde, Hanadi Al Hamad, Fares Alahdab, Yousef Alimohamadi, Vahid Alipour, Sadeq Ali Al‐Maweri, Ubai Alsharif, Alireza Ansari‐Moghaddam, Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor, Jalal Arabloo, Aleksandr Y. Aravkin, Raphael Taiwo Aruleba, Malke Asaad, Tahira Ashraf, Seyyed Shamsadin Athari, Sameh Attia, Sina Azadnajafabad, Mohammadreza Azangou‐Khyavy, Muhammad Badar, Nayereh Baghcheghi, Maciej Banach, Mainak Bardhan, Hiba Jawdat Barqawi, Nasir Zeeshan Bashir, Azadeh Bashiri, Habib Benzian, Eduardo Bernabé, Devidas S. Bhagat, Vijayalakshmi S Bhojaraja, Tone Bjørge, Souad Bouaoud, Dejana Braithwaite, Н. И. Брико, Daniela Călina, Giulia Carreras, Promit Ananyo Chakraborty, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Akhilanand Chaurasia, Mengxuan Chen, William C. Cho, Dinh‐Toi Chu, Isaac Sunday Chukwu, Eunice Chung, Natália Martins, Omid Dadras, Xiaochen Dai, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Parnaz Daneshpajouhnejad, Reza Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani, Aso Mohammad Darwesh, Sisay Abebe Debela, Meseret Derbew Molla, Fikadu Nugusu Dessalegn, Mostafa Dianatinasab, Lankamo Ena Digesa, Shilpi Gupta Dixit, Abhinav Dixit, Shirin Djalalinia, Iman El Sayed, Maha El Tantawi, Daniel Berhanie Enyew, Daniel Erku, Rana Ezzeddini, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Luca Falzone, Getahun Fetensa, Takeshi Fukumoto, Piyada Gaewkhiew, Silvano Gallus, Mesfin Gebrehiwot, Ahmad Ghashghaee, Paramjit Gill, Mahaveer Golechha, Pouya Goleij, Ricardo Santiago Gomez, Giuseppe Gorini, André Luiz Sena Guimarães, Bhawna Gupta, Sapna Gupta, Veer Bala Gupta, Vivek Gupta, Arvin Haj‐Mirzaian, Esam Halboub, Rabih Halwani, Asif Hanif, Ninuk Hariyani, Mehdi Harorani, Hamidreza Hasani, Abbas M. Hassan, Soheil Hassanipour, Mohammed Bheser Hassen, Simon I Hay, Khezar Hayat, Brenda Yuliana Herrera-Serna, Ramesh Holla, Nobuyuki Horita, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Salman Hussain, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena Ilić, Milena Ilić, Gaetano Isola, Abhishek Jaiswal, Chinmay Jani, Tahereh Javaheri, Umesh Jayarajah, Shubha Jayaram, Nitin Joseph, Vidya Kadashetti, Eswar Kandaswamy, Shama D. Karanth, Ibraheem M. Karaye, Joonas H. Kauppila, Harkiran Kaur, Mohammad Keykhaei, Yousef Khader, Himanshu Khajuria, Javad Khanali, Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib, Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani, Mohammad Amin Khazeei Tabari, Min Seo Kim, Farzad Kompani, Hamid Reza Koohestani, G Anil Kumar, Om Kurmi, Carlo La Vecchia, Iván Landires, Savita Lasrado, Caterina Ledda, Yo Han Lee, Massimo Libra, Stephen S Lim, Stefan Listl, Platon D Lopukhov, Ahmad R Mafi, Rashidul Alam Mahumud, Ahmad Azam Malik, Manu Raj Mathur, Sazan Qadir Maulud, Jitendra Kumar Meena, Entezar Mehrabi Nasab, Tomislav Meštrović, Reza Mirfakhraie, Awoke Misganaw, Sanjeev Misra, Prasanna Mithra, Yousef Mohammad, Mokhtar Mohammadi, Esmaeil Mohammadi, Ali H. Mokdad, Mohammad Ali Moni, Paula Moraga, Shane D. Morrison, Hamid Reza Mozaffari, Sumaira Mubarik, Christopher J L Murray, Tapas Sadasivan Nair, Sreenivas Narasimha Swamy, Aparna Ichalangod Narayana, Hasan Nassereldine, Zuhair S. Natto, Biswa Prakash Nayak, Șerban Negru, Haruna Asura Nggada, Hasti Nouraei, Virginia Núñez-Samudio, Bogdan Oancea, Andrew T Olagunju, Ahmed Omar Bali, Alicia Padrón‐Monedero, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Anamika Pandey, Shahina Pardhan, Jay Patel, Raffaele Pezzani, Zahra Zahid Piracha, Navid Rabiee, Venkatraman Radhakrishnan, Raghu Radhakrishnan, Amir M. Rahmani, Vahid Rahmanian, Chythra R Rao, Sowmya J Rao, Goura Kishor Rath, David Laith Rawaf, Salman Rawaf, Reza Rawassizadeh, Mohammad Sadegh Razeghinia, Nazila Rezaei, Negar Rezaei, Nima Rezaei, Aziz Rezapour, Abanoub Riad, Thomas J. Roberts, Esperanza Romero‐Rodríguez, Gholamreza Roshandel, S Manjula, S N Chandan, Basema Saddik, Mohammad Reza Saeb, Umar Saeed, Mohsen Safaei, Maryam Sahebazzamani, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Amir Salek Farrokhi, Abdallah M Samy, Milena M Santric-Milicevic, Brijesh Sathian, Maheswar Satpathy, Mario Šekerija, Subramanian Senthilkumaran, Allen Seylani, Omid Shafaat, Hamid R. Shahsavari, Erfan Shamsoddin, Mequannent Melaku Sharew Sharew, Javad Sharifi‐Rad, Jeevan K. Shetty, K. M. Shivakumar, Parnian Shobeiri, Seyed Afshin Shorofi, Sunil Shrestha, Sudeep K Siddappa Malleshappa, Paramdeep Singh, Jasvinder A. Singh, Garima Singh, Dhirendra Narain Sinha, Yonatan Solomon, Muhammad Suleman, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Yasaman Taheri Abkenar, Iman M. Talaat, Ker‐Kan Tan, Abdelghani Tbakhi, Arulmani Thiyagarajan, Amir Tiyuri, Marcos Roberto Tovani‐Palone, Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan, Bay Vo, Simona Ruxandra Volovăț, Cong Wang, Ronny Westerman, Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe, Hong Xiao, Chuanhua Yu, Deniz Yüce, Ismaeel Yunusa, Vesna Zadnik, Iman Zare, Zhi-Jiang Zhang, Mohammad Zoladl, Lisa M Force, Fernando Neves Hugo
Bibliographic record
VenueJAMA Oncology · 2023
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHead and Neck Cancer Studies
Canadian institutionsMcMaster UniversityUniversity of British Columbia
FundersDivision of Mathematical SciencesNational Heart, Lung, and Blood InstituteEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical SciencesLeibniz-GemeinschaftNational Health and Medical Research CouncilMedical Research CouncilUniversity of Florida HealthSamsungKing Saud UniversityUniversitätsklinikum HeidelbergMonash University MalaysiaFakultet Medicinskih Nauka, Univerziteta U KragujevcuInstitute for Advanced Studies in Basic SciencesUniversity of ColomboXiamen UniversityNational Institute for Medical Research DevelopmentYasuj University of Medical SciencesUniversity of WashingtonWuhan UniversitySigrid Juséliuksen SäätiöGuilan University of Medical SciencesMasarykova UniverzitaShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesHacettepe ÜniversitesiBirjand University of Medical SciencesZhejiang UniversityKerman University of Medical SciencesRajarata University of Sri LankaAin Shams UniversityShiraz University of Medical SciencesCollege of Medicine, Korea UniversityWorld Health OrganizationMazandaran University of Medical SciencesKing Abdulaziz UniversityIsfahan University of Medical SciencesPasteur Institute of IranUniversitatea din BucureștiAlexandria UniversityUniversità degli Studi di PadovaKorea UniversityOulun YliopistoPohang University of Science and TechnologyUniversity of GondarMassachusetts General HospitalLékařská fakulta, Masarykova univerzitaRadboud UniversiteitImperial College LondonShiraz UniversityNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaMonash UniversityKarolinska InstitutetNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchUniversity of QueenslandAmity UniversityMashhad University of Medical SciencesPublic Health EnglandRoyal College of Surgeons in IrelandUniversity of LeedsPublic Health Foundation of IndiaSt. Jude Children's Research HospitalIndian Council of Medical ResearchNational University of SingaporeUniversity of WarwickCoventry UniversityEuropean CommissionNational Human Genome Research InstituteMacquarie UniversityJSS Academy of Higher Education and ResearchDire Dawa UniversityPolitechnika GdańskaUniversity of ExeterModernaKasturba Medical College, ManipalKermanshah University of Medical SciencesVanderbilt UniversityU.S. Department of Veterans AffairsRafsanjan University of Medical SciencesLouisiana State UniversitySeres TherapeuticsWellcome TrustJohns Hopkins UniversityAmarin CorporationIran University of Medical SciencesBill and Melinda Gates FoundationInstituto de Salud Carlos IIIUniversità degli Studi di MilanoSaveetha Dental CollegeNational Defense Medical CollegeIntuitive SurgicalSveučilište u ZagrebuSocial Science Research CouncilNational Cancer InstituteUniversity of South CarolinaBournemouth UniversityThe Wellcome Trust DBT India AllianceFlinders UniversityUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulHarvard UniversityUniversità di CataniaGolestan University of Medical SciencesTehran University of Medical Sciences and Health ServicesAnglia Ruskin UniversityTehran Heart CenterNational Institutes of HealthUniversity of Veterinary and Animal SciencesFlorida Department of HealthKing Abdullah University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, IndiaJordan University of Science and TechnologyMcMaster UniversitySchool of Medicine, University of Alabama at BirminghamPlastic Surgery Foundation
KeywordsMedicineCancerMEDLINEFamily medicineInternal medicine
Abstract
OpenAlex records an abstract for this work, but it could not be fetched just now.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.055
Threshold uncertainty score0.110
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.005 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.076
GPT teacher head0.436
Teacher spread0.359 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreReview
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations167
Published2023
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes