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Record W4386554307 · doi:10.2308/ciia-2023-007

Implications of Divided Responsibility in Audits Involving Component Auditors

2023· article· en· W4386554307 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueCurrent Issues in Auditing · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicAuditing, Earnings Management, Governance
Canadian institutionsBrock University
FundersFox School of Business, Temple UniversityBrock UniversityDe La Salle UniversityTemple University
KeywordsAuditAccountingBusinessQuality auditAudit evidenceAuditor's reportAuditor independenceJoint auditAudit planChief audit executiveExternal auditorWalk-through testWork (physics)Internal auditEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

SUMMARY This article summarizes and reflects on the practical implications of the published study “Are Referred-To Auditors Associated with Lower Quality and Efficiency?” (Krishnan and Li 2023). Audits of companies frequently involve the participation of auditors (who audit components of clients) other than the lead auditor that signs the audit report. In general, the work of these component auditors is assimilated in the lead auditor’s report. However, uniquely in the United States, the lead auditor sometimes formally divides responsibility with the component auditor and refers to the component auditor’s work in its audit report. These component auditors are “referred-to” auditors. Krishnan and Li (2023) examine factors associated with the use of referred-to auditors as well as the associations between the use of referred-to auditors and measures of audit quality and audit efficiency.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.019
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.114
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.019
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.003
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.305
Teacher spread0.271 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it