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Record W4388442816 · doi:10.1016/j.ijedro.2023.100303

Reducing barriers to post-secondary education among former youth in care: A scoping review

2023· review· en· W4388442816 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Educational Research Open · 2023
Typereview
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicChild Welfare and Adoption
Canadian institutionsUniversity of LethbridgeIzaak Walton Killam Health CentreSaint Mary's UniversityMount Saint Vincent UniversityMemorial University of NewfoundlandDalhousie UniversityUniversity of Toronto
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsWaiverPsychological interventionMedical educationPolitical scienceInclusion (mineral)PopulationEducational attainmentPublic relationsPsychologyMedicineNursingEnvironmental healthSocial psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Young people with child welfare experience face significant barriers in accessing and completing post-secondary education. Barriers to post-secondary education often include various system-level factors related to access to college or university, including lack of high school completion, lack of institutional knowledge and familiarity with academic culture, low educational attainment and expectation bias, first in family to attend post-secondary, and financial constraints. These barriers can have lifelong consequences for these individuals, their families, and communities, including economic, social, and legal impacts. While tuition waiver programs are interventions aimed at addressing financial considerations, additional barriers to post-secondary education for this population continue to persist. Our research team undertook a scoping review to better understand the barriers facing former youth in care (FYIC) and how tuition waiver programs can address these challenges. Particularly, the aim of this scoping review was to understand how well Canada, as a signatory on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), is achieving its commitment to addressing SDG 4, Quality Education, noting that tuition waiver programs for FYIC are a growing trend aimed at advancing SDG 4. This scoping review followed the methodology as described by Arksey and O'Malley (2005) and a total of 58 peer-reviewed articles met the inclusion criteria. These articles describe the variable requirements for acceptance into a tuition waiver program as well as the differing types of supports offered in tuition waiver programs aimed at FYIC.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.007
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.020
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.944
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0070.020
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0030.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.207
GPT teacher head0.567
Teacher spread0.361 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it