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Record W4389360128 · doi:10.22459/ac.2023.04

Multinational Enterprise Behaviour in Post-Coup Myanmar

2023· book-chapter· en· W4389360128 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueANU Press eBooks · 2023
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicAsian Geopolitics and Ethnography
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMultinational corporationPolitical scienceBusinessGeographyLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Since the coup, multinational enterprises have come under pressure to review their operations in Myanmar and exit any relationship they have with militarycontrolled entities. Targeted sanctions imposed by the United States, United Kingdom, Canada and European countries made it a legal requirement in their jurisdictions. However, very few foreign firms were in joint venture or had other commercial relations with military-owned or controlled entities, and the overestimation of the extent and significance of such relationships has distracted policymakers and activists from considering policies focused on the role the business community could play to strengthen human rights in Myanmar. The companies that left Myanmar mostly did so for security, commercial or reputational reasons. Leaving was not always easy or helpful to Myanmar's citizens and, in some instances, even benefited the military. This chapter explores these pressures and responses and argues that policies need to recognise that change will only come from within Myanmar; thus, the focus should be less on external actors and more on what the international community can do to support responsible business practices in the country that will strengthen human rights and the wellbeing of the people.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.746
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.035
GPT teacher head0.302
Teacher spread0.267 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it