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Record W4389791115 · doi:10.51594/ijae.v5i9.646

THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION AND ITS IMPACT ON AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS: PREPARING FOR THE FUTURE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

2023· article· en· W4389791115 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Advanced Economics · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicEconomic and Technological Innovation
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Manitoba
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDeveloping countryTransformative learningAgricultureSustainabilityWork (physics)Industrial RevolutionRelevance (law)EconomicsBusinessEconomic growthPolitical scienceEngineeringSociology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study provides a concise overview of the exploration of the transformative intersection between the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) and agricultural economics in developing countries. The work investigates the profound changes brought about by technological advancements, emphasizing their implications for traditional farming practices, economic structures, and overall sustainability. The study analyzes case studies and presents key concepts, offering insights into the challenges and opportunities arising from the 4IR in the agricultural sector. Additionally, the study proposes policy recommendations and future strategies for governments and stakeholders to navigate this dynamic landscape. The study concludes by highlighting the relevance and practical application of the findings, emphasizing its contribution to guiding decision-makers in shaping a resilient and technology-driven future for agricultural economies in developing nations. Keywords: Agricultural Economics, 4IR, Developing Countries, Impact, Future.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.637
Threshold uncertainty score0.346

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.039
GPT teacher head0.274
Teacher spread0.236 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it