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Record W4390055242 · doi:10.18280/mmep.100615

Enhancing Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection in WBAN Sensors Through Supervised Machine Learning and Data Dimensionality Reduction Techniques

2023· article· en· W4390055242 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueMathematical Modelling and Engineering Problems · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicECG Monitoring and Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDimensionality reductionCardiac arrhythmiaComputer scienceReduction (mathematics)Artificial intelligenceMachine learningPattern recognition (psychology)CardiologyMedicineAtrial fibrillationMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In recent years, the global medical community has endeavored to provide swift and efficient patient care by leveraging real-time patient databases.However, the efficacy of these systems, particularly wireless body area network (WBAN) sensors, has been undermined by inaccurate and low-performance readings, leading to unnecessary alarm triggers.This study scrutinizes the potential of data dimensionality reduction techniques and machine learning algorithms in augmenting the detection accuracy of cardiac abnormalities in WBAN sensors.Dimensionality reduction was performed using principal component analysis (PCA), independent component analysis (ICA), and spatial correlation methods.For arrhythmia prediction, Decision Tree and Multilayer Perceptron algorithms were implemented and their performance compared.Numerical simulations and Python code analysis revealed that the application of data reduction techniques significantly improved the reliability and effectiveness of WBAN sensors in handling voluminous datasets.Furthermore, the use of PCA, ICA, and spatial correlation strategies notably reduced WBAN sensor battery energy consumption, data storage needs, computational complexity, and processing time.These pragmatic solutions could potentially empower healthcare practitioners to intervene proactively before patients encounter life-threatening conditions.The results also demonstrated that feature selection effectively eliminated irrelevant attributes from noisy Electrocardiograms (ECGs), thereby enhancing the precision of the analyses.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.350
Threshold uncertainty score0.547

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.038
GPT teacher head0.278
Teacher spread0.240 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it