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Record W4390203772 · doi:10.5455/jeas.2023110109

Deep Learning based Frameworks for Real-time Cyber Threat Analysis

2023· article· en· W4390203772 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Engineering and Applied Sciences · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicNetwork Security and Intrusion Detection
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInterpretabilityComputer scienceConvolutional neural networkDeep learningArtificial intelligenceAnomaly detectionRobustness (evolution)ScalabilityMachine learningBenchmark (surveying)Data scienceComputer securityData mining

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Developing efficient deep learning-based frameworks for real-time cyber threat analysis is needed to enhance cybersecurity defenses. This research investigates the effectiveness of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in real-time cyber threat analysis within the domain of Cyber Security. The primary objective is to assess the capabilities of CNN-based frameworks in swiftly detecting, categorizing, and mitigating cyber threats in dynamic network environments. The study employs the widely used "NSL-KDD" dataset, sourced from 'the University of New Brunswick's Canadian Institute for Cybersecurity,' to evaluate the CNN-based framework's performance to identify malicious activities, anomaly detection, and behavior analysis within network traffic. The NSL-KDD dataset's comprehensive coverage of various attack scenarios and normal traffic instances serves as a benchmark to train and evaluate the proposed model. The evaluation tool utilized in this study is the widely adopted "TensorFlow" framework for assessing the CNN-based framework's effectiveness due to its robustness in handling deep neural networks and facilitating real-time analysis. This research comprehensively analyzes the CNN-based approach's strengths and limitations in real-time cyber threat analysis, considering factors such as model interpretability, scalability, and computational efficiency. By elucidating the performance metrics and insights derived from this evaluation, the paper aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on leveraging Deep Learning (DL) methodologies for proactive cyber threat identification and response mechanisms.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.714
Threshold uncertainty score0.249

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.228
Teacher spread0.219 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it