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Record W4390399593 · doi:10.1097/cxa.0000000000000188

Effectiveness of Involuntary Treatment for Individuals With Substance Use Disorders: A Systematic Review

2023· review· en· W4390399593 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Anees Bahji, Philip Leger, Aditya Nidumolu, Barbara Watts, Sumeet Dama, Angela Hamilton, Robert L. Tanguay

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Canadian Journal of Addiction · 2023
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicOpioid Use Disorder Treatment
Canadian institutionsNOSM UniversitySt. Joseph's Care GroupCentre for Addiction and Mental HealthHeadwaters Health Care CentreDalhousie UniversityHotchkiss Brain InstituteBritish Columbia Centre on Substance UseUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychiatryPsychological interventionRecidivismContext (archaeology)MedicineSubstance abuseIntervention (counseling)AbstinenceSystematic reviewInvoluntary treatmentAddictionAddiction medicinePsychologyMEDLINEClinical psychologyMental health

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT Background: The Canadian Society of Addiction Medicine La Societe medicale canadienne sur l’addiction Policy Committee created a task force to conduct a systematic review examining the effectiveness of involuntary treatment for individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs). Methods: We followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews & Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and searched 2 databases for peer-reviewed articles assessing the effectiveness of involuntary treatment modalities for substance use disorders from inception to July 2021. Effectiveness was defined as any SUD-related outcome, including treatment retention, post-treatment substance use frequency, overdose mortality, improvement in functioning, or other patient-centred outcomes. Involuntary treatment was defined as any modality not fully motivated by the individual’s volition to seek treatment. Results: Forty-two studies met the review criteria, with 354,420 participants. Most studies were from the United States, Canada, and China: most measured substance use changes, criminal recidivism, and retention in treatment. Only 7 studies comparing involuntary to voluntary intervention reported improved outcomes in the involuntary group, with most for retention in treatment and only one showing a reduction in substance use. Six out of 7 studies comparing different involuntary interventions occurred in the context of prison or probation. No studies compared the involuntary treatment to no treatment. Only 11 described evidence-based treatment for SUDs, while 5 diagnosed and co-treated psychiatric comorbidity and 11 discussed the motivation for treatment. Conclusions: There is a lack of high-quality evidence to support or refute involuntary treatment for SUD. More research is needed to inform health policy. Contexte: Le comité d’orientation de la Canadian Society of Addiction Medicine La Societe medicale canadienne sur l’addiction a créé un groupe de travail chargé d’effectuer une étude systématique sur l’efficacité du traitement non volontaire des personnes souffrant de troubles liés à l’utilisation de substances (TLUS). Méthodes: Nous avons suivi les directives PRISMA et cherché dans deux bases de données des articles évalués par des pairs sur l’efficacité des modalités de traitement non volontaire des troubles liés à l’utilisation de substances, depuis sa création jusqu'à juillet 2021. L’efficacité a été définie comme tout résultat lié aux troubles liés à l’utilisation de substances, y compris la rétention du traitement, la fréquence de l’utilisation de substances après le traitement, la mortalité par overdose, l’amélioration du fonctionnement ou d’autres résultats centrés sur le patient. Le traitement non volontaire est défini comme toute modalité qui n’est pas entièrement motivée par la volonté de l’individu de se faire soigner. Résultats: 42 études ont répondu aux critères d’examen, avec 354 420 participants. La plupart des études provenaient des États-Unis, du Canada et de la Chine: la plupart mesuraient les changements dans la consommation de substances, la récidive criminelle et la rétention en traitement. Seules sept études comparant l’intervention non volontaire à l’intervention volontaire ont fait état de meilleurs résultats dans le groupe non volontaire, la plupart concernant la rétention en traitement et une seule montrant une réduction de la consommation de substances. Six des sept études comparant différentes interventions non volontaires ont eu lieu dans le contexte de la prison ou de la probation. Aucune étude n’a comparé le traitement non volontaire à l’absence de traitement. Seules 11 études décrivaient un traitement basé sur des preuves pour les TLUS, tandis que cinq études diagnostiquaient et traitaient la comorbidité psychiatrique et 11 études discutaient de la motivation pour le traitement. Conclusions: Il y a un manque de preuves de haute qualité pour soutenir ou réfuter le traitement non volontaire des TLUS. Des recherches supplémentaires sont nécessaires pour éclairer la politique de santé.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.013
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.058
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Systematic review · Consensus signal: Systematic review
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.013
Threshold uncertainty score0.068

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0130.058
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0110.012
Bibliometrics0.0070.007
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0030.002
Open science0.0020.002
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.050
GPT teacher head0.313
Teacher spread0.263 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSystematic review
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations20
Published2023
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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Same venueThe Canadian Journal of AddictionSame topicOpioid Use Disorder TreatmentFrench-language works237,207