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Record W4392015900 · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3960194/v1

Multi-sentence and multi-intent classification using RoBERTa and graph convolutional neural network

2024· preprint· en· W4392015900 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueResearch Square · 2024
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAdvanced Graph Neural Networks
Canadian institutionsRaytheon Technologies (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSentenceConvolutional neural networkComputer scienceGraphArtificial intelligenceNatural language processingTheoretical computer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Citation analysis has garnered significant attention in academia, particularly in the realm of scientometrics analysis. Most studies related to citation analysis focus on quantitative aspects, assigning equal weight to every citation regardless of its placement within the paper. However, understanding the distribution of citation weight across different sections of a research article is crucial for citation analysis and impact assessment. Therefore, the analysis of citation intent becomes a pivotal task in determining the qualitative importance of a citation within a scientific article. In this context, we undertook two essential tasks related to citation analysis: citation length analysis and citation intent analysis. Through citation length analysis, we identified the optimal number of citation sentences to consider around a cited sentence. Simultaneously, citation intent analysis aimed to categorize citations into seven distinct types, namely background, motivation, uses, extends, similarities, differences, and future work. For the latter task, we introduced two novel architectures based on graph neural networks, namely CiteIntentRoBERTaGCN and CiteIntentRoBERTaGAT. The performance of these proposed models was evaluated on five multi-intent datasets curated from 1,200 research papers, considering different context lengths. The results demonstrated that the proposed models achieved state-of-the-art performance.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Research integrity
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.673
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.006
Research integrity0.0000.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.174
GPT teacher head0.410
Teacher spread0.236 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it