MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4392210484 · doi:10.47611/jsrhs.v12i4.5528

Assessing Criteria to Pick Ideal Moderators for Nuclear Fission Reactors

2023· article· en· W4392210484 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Student Research · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicNuclear reactor physics and engineering
Canadian institutionsCentennial College
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIdeal (ethics)FissionNuclear engineeringNuclear fissionNuclear physicsPsychologyPhysicsEngineeringNeutronPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The goal of this study is to find the best and most feasible compound(s) to use in a nuclear reactor as a moderator in order to achieve a chain reaction with maximum efficiency. To obtain a chain reaction with the most energy output per volume material used, neutrons need to be able to collide with radioactive material in a manner that will maximize the probability of fission. For this to happen, the cross section for fission must be exceptionally large. This is attainable by slowing down the speed of neutrons by use of a moderator. A number of criteria must be met for a moderator to be considered the most feasible. For one, it must be able to quickly thermalize neutrons from the MeV range down to a few eV. In this paper, we will define thermalization as reducing a neutron's energy from 2 MeV to 0.025 eV [3]. Second, it mustn’t have a high affinity for absorbing neutrons. And lastly, it must be cheap and abundant. If these criteria are met, one has found a good moderator. This study will primarily explore two substances: Zirconium Hydride and Yttrium Hydride, and their abilities to act as moderators for slow water reactors.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.784
Threshold uncertainty score0.388

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.187
GPT teacher head0.461
Teacher spread0.273 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it