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Record W4392885584 · doi:10.1145/3653018

Audio-Visual Event Localization using Multi-task Hybrid Attention Networks for Smart Healthcare Systems

2024· article· en· W4392885584 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueACM Transactions on Internet Technology · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicMusic and Audio Processing
Canadian institutionsBrandon University
FundersHumanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of ChinaFundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesCentral China Normal UniversityChina Scholarship CouncilMinistry of Education of the People's Republic of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsComputer scienceTask (project management)Event (particle physics)ModalRepresentation (politics)Block (permutation group theory)Artificial intelligenceHuman–computer interactionPerceptionFeature learningMulti-task learningMultimodal learningSemantics (computer science)Machine learningDeep learning

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Human perception heavily relies on two primary senses: vision and hearing, which are closely inter-connected and capable of complementing each other. Consequently, various multimodal learning tasks have emerged, with audio-visual event localization (AVEL) being a prominent example. AVEL is a popular task within the realm of multimodal learning, with the primary objective of identifying the presence of events within each video segment and predicting their respective categories. This task holds significant utility in domains such as healthcare monitoring and surveillance, among others. Generally speaking, audio-visual co-learning offers a more comprehensive information landscape compared to single-modal learning, as it allows for a more holistic perception of ambient information, aligning with real-world applications. Nevertheless, the inherent heterogeneity of audio and visual data can introduce challenges related to event semantics inconsistency, potentially leading to incorrect predictions. To track these challenges, we propose a multi-task hybrid attention network (MHAN) to acquire high-quality representation for multimodal data. Specifically, our network incorporates hybrid attention of uni- and parallel cross-modal (HAUC) modules, which consists of a uni-modal attention block and a parallel cross-modal attention block, leveraging multimodal complementary and hidden information for better representation. Furthermore, we advocate for the use of a uni-modal visual task as auxiliary supervision to enhance the performance of multimodal tasks employing a multi-task learning strategy. Our proposed model has been proven to outperform the state-of-the-art results based on extensive experiments conducted on the AVE dataset.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.978
Threshold uncertainty score0.787

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.312
Teacher spread0.283 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it