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CO2 emissions prediction based on regression, neural network and SVM

2024· article· en· W4393269028 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueApplied and Computational Engineering · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicAtmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPaceArtificial neural networkSupport vector machineGreenhouse gasProcess (computing)Machine learningComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceRegression analysisPredictive modelling

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

As a matter of fact, with the fast-pace development of global economics and technology, the natural environment is suffering from great amount of greenhouse gases emissions, which attract a lot of attentions from researchers. Specifically, in statistics and data science, experts believe that making accurate CO2 emissions prediction could help governments make policies accordingly. In this paper, three different machine learning models (regression, neural network and support vector machine) are analysed in terms of their construction process and performance on CO2 emissions prediction. Besides, some practical applications from these studies are shown. In general, based on the analysis, these models have made great achievement on CO2 emissions prediction and they all solve the issue in various perspectives. Therefore, this study will show the effectivity of machine learning models on CO2 emissions prediction and encourage more scientists from different majors to take part in it. Overall, these results shed light on guiding further exploration of carbon emission prediction.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.298
Threshold uncertainty score0.316

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.003
GPT teacher head0.171
Teacher spread0.168 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it