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Comparison of stock price prediction models for linear models, random forest and LSTM

2024· article· en· W4393276984 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueApplied and Computational Engineering · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldDecision Sciences
TopicStock Market Forecasting Methods
Canadian institutionsToronto Metropolitan University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRandom forestComputer sciencePredictive modellingStock (firearms)EconometricsStock priceMachine learningStock marketLinear modelData miningScope (computer science)Artificial intelligenceMathematicsEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

With the rapid development of financial markets, accurate stock price prediction is significant to investors and financial institutions. Many researchers proposed stock price prediction models, including linear models, random forests, and LSTMs. However, few studies have comprehensively compared the three models. This study aims to fill this gap by analysing the forecasting effectiveness of different models through empirical studies. This research is to explore the application of linear models, random forests, and LSTM models in predicting stock prices and analyse and compare the principles, advantages and disadvantages, and the scope of application of these three models. According to the analysis, they all have their scope of application and limitations in different situations. In practical application, the appropriate model can be chosen for prediction and analysis according to the specific data sets and research purpose. Meanwhile, it is also possible to try to integrate and improve different models to get better prediction results. In addition, the influence of data quality and completeness, feature selection and extraction from the prediction results should be noted to improve the prediction accuracy and stability of the model. In conclusion, this thesis provides some references and lessons for related studies and practical applications by analysing and comparing the applications of LSTM, linear models, and random forests in predicting stock prices.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.740
Threshold uncertainty score0.401

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.094
GPT teacher head0.367
Teacher spread0.273 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it