Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This is an accepted article with a DOI pre-assigned that is not yet published.We aimed to assess the impact of vitamin A supplementation in beef cows at late gestation on intramuscular adipogenesis in the offspring. Thirty pregnant beef cows were randomly assigned to a control group (CONTROL, n = 15) fed a diet containing 4.1 KIU of vitamin A per kg, and to a vitamin A supplemented group (VITA, n = 15) fed a diet containing 12.2 KIU of vitamin A per kg. The treatment application occurred from 180 days of gestation until parturition. Calves were biopsied within 10 days of age to collect skeletal muscle samples for assessing gene expression and protein abundance of target genes/proteins related to adipogenesis. All calves were raised under the same conditions until slaughter. Cows from both treatments showed no differences (P > 0.05) in total gain and final body weight, although CONTROL cows exhibited greater (P = 0.03) dry matter intake. Skeletal muscle from calves VITA group exhibited increased mRNA expression of retinoic acid receptor β (RARβ; P = 0.02), while no differences (P > 0.05) were observed in mRNA expression of markers for adipo/fibrogenic cells (PDGFRα), and adipogenesis (ZFP423 and PPARγ). However, skeletal muscle from calves from VITA group showed greater protein abundance of DLK1 (P < 0.01) and PPARγ (P = 0.02) than those from CON group. No differences (P > 0.05) among treatments were observed in the abundance of RXR and PDGFRα. Repeated carcass ultrasound measurements of the offspring showed increased intramuscular fat content throughout all the evaluated stages of their post-natal life (P < 0.05), while no changes were observed within subcutaneous fat measurements (P > 0.05). Hot carcass weight, carcass yield and dressing percentage, and KPH fat percentage were not affected by treatment (P > 0.05). These findings suggest that vitamin A supplementation during late gestation enhances intramuscular adipogenesis in offspring.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it