The Lateral and Post-Impact Residual Lateral Strength of Reinforced Concrete Columns
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Lateral load resistance tests were conducted on 24 concrete columns with various reinforcement configurations and sizes by the author. Of these specimens, 13 were previously subjected to impact loading by Abdallah et al. and were used to evaluate the post-impact performance and lateral load capacity retention. From these tests it was determined that the CFST specimens exhibited both the largest lateral and residual lateral capacities of 37.37 kN and 40.17 kN, respectively. The CFST member had the highest retention of lateral load capacity for both low and high impact energy, retaining 75% and 107% of the capacity of the unimpacted specimen, respectively. Increasing the specimen diameter had no discernible effect on lateral strength retention but reduced the residual deformation especially at high impact energies with the residual deformation being reduced as much as 85% compared to the smaller specimen.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it