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Record W4396619646 · doi:10.1080/13588265.2024.2348397

BConvLSTM: a deep learning-based technique for severity prediction of a traffic crash

2024· article· en· W4396619646 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Crashworthiness · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicTraffic Prediction and Management Techniques
Canadian institutionsArtificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCrashPoison controlInjury preventionComputer scienceTransport engineeringForensic engineeringEngineeringMedical emergencyMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Predicting the severity of crashes has become a significant issue in research on road accidents. Traffic accident severity prediction is essential for protecting vulnerable road users and preventing traffic accidents. For practitioners to identify significant risk variables and set appropriate countermeasures in place, explainability of the forecast is also essential. Most previous research ignores the severity of property loss caused by traffic accidents and cannot differentiate between different levels of fatalities and property loss severity. Additionally, while an understandable structure of deep neural networks (DNN) is significantly lacking in existing works, understanding traditional systems is quite simple. An inability to use structural data when describing forecasting and the many attempts to incorporate neural networks afflict the absence of hidden layers. We propose a Deep Learning (DL) framework for forecasting traffic crash severity to overcome the accident severity prediction. It has three steps to process. Initially, collected input data are cleaned. Data cleaning is performed in a preprocessing step. We conduct experiments on two datasets, A Countrywide (US) Traffic Accident Dataset and UK Road Accident Dataset. The outcomes of the experiments demonstrate that the proposed technique outperformed other approaches and produced the best accuracy.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.960
Threshold uncertainty score0.491

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.245
Teacher spread0.238 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it