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Record W4400275447 · doi:10.1109/tmrb.2024.3422652

Label-Free Adaptive Gaussian Sample Consensus Framework for Learning From Perfect and Imperfect Demonstrations

2024· article· en· W4400275447 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Medical Robotics and Bionics · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicMachine Learning and Algorithms
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchChina Scholarship CouncilCanada Foundation for Innovation
KeywordsImperfectGaussianSample (material)Computer scienceArtificial intelligenceEconometricsMachine learningMathematicsPhysicsPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Autonomous robotic surgery represents one of the most groundbreaking advancements in medical technology. Learning from human demonstrations is promising in this domain, which facilitates the transfer of skills from humans to robots. However, the practical application of this method is challenged by the difficulty of acquiring high-quality demonstrations. Surgical tasks often involve complex manipulations and stringent precision requirements, leading to frequent errors in the demonstrations. These imperfect demonstrations adversely affect the performance of controller policies learned from the data. Unlike existing methods that rely on extensive human labeling of demonstrated trajectories, we present a novel label-free adaptive Gaussian sample consensus framework to progressively refine the control policy. We demonstrate the efficacy and practicality of our approach through two experimental studies: a handwriting classification task, providing reproducible ground-truth labels for evaluation, and an endoscopy scanning task, demonstrating the feasibility of our method in a real-world clinical context. Both experiments highlight our method’s capacity to efficiently adapt to and learn from an ongoing stream of imperfect demonstrations.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.946
Threshold uncertainty score0.587

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.282
Teacher spread0.259 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it