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Record W4400468642 · doi:10.22219/repositor.v3i3.31067

Klasifikasi Malware Family menggunakan Metode k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN)

2024· article· id· W4400468642 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJurnal Repositor · 2024
Typearticle
Languageid
FieldComputer Science
TopicInformation Retrieval and Data Mining
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAndroid malwareMalwareComputer scienceHumanitiesArtificial intelligenceOperating systemPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Smartphone berbasis Android OS memiliki pengguna terbanyak saat ini karena nyaman untuk digunakan dan menawarkan berbagai fitur. Akibatnya, banyak developer malware yang menjadikan Android OS sebagai incaran utama. Setiap tahun,bermunculan jenis malware family baru yang belum dikenali. Banyak peneliti mengusulkan kerangka kerja penganalisis malware Android menggunakan teknik data mining untuk mengidentifikasi jenis malware family baru. Para peneliti memerlukan dataset Android inklusif untuk menilai penganalisis Android mereka. Pada tahun 2019, Canadian Institute for Cybersecurity (CIC) telah membuat sebuah dataset untuk umum yang diberi nama CICAndMal2019. Dataset ini dibuat dengan melakukan analisis statis dan dinamis pada smartphone yang sebenarnya. Hasil dari analisis tersebut kemudian dilakukan klasifikasi malware menggunakan matode random forest. Dalam klasifikasi malware family penelitian ini menghasilkan precision sebesar 61,2% dan recall sebesar 57,7%. Pada makalah ini, kami melakukan klasifikasi malware family dengan menggunakan dataset CICAndMal2019 menggunakan metode k-Nearest Neighbor ( k-NN ), hasilnya kami mendapatkan precision sebesar 83% dan recall sebesar 65%.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Scholarly communication, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.683
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0040.003
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.263
Teacher spread0.243 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it