The Impact of Emigration on Hungarian Citizenship Law, 1945–64
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract State socialist regimes generally prohibited emigration altogether. Nevertheless, many people managed to leave the territory of Hungary, either legally or illegally, during and after the consolidation of the Communist regime. Those who left were branded as enemies and untrustworthy by the regime, which, however, periodically tried to lure some of them back, by proclaiming amnesty, or at least draw them into its political influence. This duality resulted in the question of the Hungarian citizenship of the emigrants remaining unsettled; later contradictory regulations were made, distinguishing between emigrants to “friendly” and Western countries, as well as between politically trustworthy and hostile emigrants, sometimes based on the date when they left Hungary. This study discusses the topic from the end of World War II to the consolidation of the János Kádár regime. The author explores the stormy relationship between emigration and citizenship law in these two decades based mainly on primary sources.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it