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Record W4401463404 · doi:10.5334/dsj-2024-042

Decentralised Semantics: A Semantic Engine User Perspective

2024· article· en· W4401463404 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueData Science Journal · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicSemantic Web and Ontologies
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersCanada First Research Excellence Fund
KeywordsComputer sciencePerspective (graphical)Semantics (computer science)Information retrievalSemantic computingWorld Wide WebSemantic WebProgramming languageArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable (FAIR) data principles were created to guide the improvement of research data (Wilkinson et al., 2016). As data curators and educators, we often see individual research groups and researchers establish their own unique data collection process, resulting in poor and inconsistent data documentation. At the conclusion of the project, while the data may be accessible and understood by members within the team, it is often not readily usable to anyone outside of those most closely associated with data collection and analysis. The root cause of this is the difficulty to document the pertinent information required to capture the context in which data was captured, processed, and presented. And even when this is attempted it tends to be static and non-machine actionable. As a result, the project data might be FAIR but it is not visible and the cost of re-use is too high as currently few protocols are machine actionable. The availability of context documentation will help other researchers understand and facilitate the re-use the data. Agri-Food Data Canada operates across multiple projects in different fields and run by different institutions. It is a natural environment to recognize the need of decentralized semantic definitions where each research group can influence, modify, or adjust the definition of the data while maintaining integrity of data objects (e.g., schema, data sets, catalogues) across the ecosystem. This practice paper describes the release of the first version of the Semantic Engine leveraging OCA, an architecture to document schemas optimized for decentralized collaboration and reproducibility. OCA leverages new technologies on self-addressing identifiers and enables content-based authority vs. location-based authority. We present here the first results of the Semantic Engine development and the future application.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScholarly communication, Open science
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.886
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0030.007
Open science0.0060.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.041
GPT teacher head0.330
Teacher spread0.289 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it