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Optimizing Quality and Energy Efficiency in Webrtc with ML-Powered Adaptive FEC

2024· article· en· W4401990622 on OpenAlexaff
Jason Gerard, David C. Bonilla, Abdelhak Bentaleb, Sandra Céspedes

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAdvanced Data and IoT Technologies
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWebRTCComputer scienceForward error correctionEfficient energy useQuality (philosophy)Energy (signal processing)Reliability engineeringComputer networkTelecommunicationsElectrical engineeringEngineeringPhysicsStatisticsMathematicsDecoding methods

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Video and audio communication on mobile devices involves dynamic channels with fluctuating error rates along with the added constraints of battery efficiency and resource-limited hardware. Forward error correction (FEC) is a common method for error recovery but introduces computational and bandwidth overhead. To enhance FEC efficiency, machine learning (ML) can adapt error correction based on current channel dynamics. Existing solutions often use complex models, leading to performance issues and inefficiency. Our proposed solution prioritizes energy efficiency and practical deployment by combining Reed-Solomon coding and supervised learning. This approach corrects up to 60% of errors and achieves 2.5 times better energy efficiency than standard WebRTC and 1.7 times better efficiency than non-adaptive Reed-Solomon coding.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.006

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.253
Teacher spread0.234 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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