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Record W4402072619 · doi:10.5376/mpb.2024.15.0018

Advanced Genetic Tools for Rice Breeding: CRISPR/Cas9 and Its Role in Yield Trait Improvement

2024· article· en· W4402072619 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueMolecular Plant Breeding · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicRice Cultivation and Yield Improvement
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersFujian Agriculture and Forestry University
KeywordsCRISPRBiologyTraitBiotechnologyYield (engineering)GeneticsGenome editingCas9Quantitative trait locusSelective breedingComputational biologyGeneComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The advent of CRISPR/Cas9 has revolutionized genetic research, providing rice breeding with unprecedented precision and efficiency in genetic modification. This study synthesizes the current applications and advancements of CRISPR/Cas9 technology in rice breeding, particularly focusing on yield trait improvement. By facilitating targeted gene editing, CRISPR/Cas9 enables the modification of specific genes associated with yield, such as grain size, panicle length, and stress tolerance. Key studies demonstrate its effectiveness in enhancing grain quality and increasing overall yield by editing genes like Grain Size 3 ( GS3 ) and OsSAP . Additionally, the technology’s ability to edit multiple genes concurrently through multiplexing has expedited the development of rice varieties tailored to diverse environmental conditions and agricultural demands. Challenges remain, including regulatory hurdles, off-target effects, and the need for precise delivery systems. However, advancements in base and prime editing are addressing these issues, broadening the scope of CRISPR applications. The integration of CRISPR/Cas9 with traditional breeding methods and functional genomics is also enhancing the precision and speed of developing new rice cultivars. Continued research and interdisciplinary collaboration are essential for leveraging CRISPR/Cas9's full potential to meet global food security challenges.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.133
Threshold uncertainty score0.318

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.035
GPT teacher head0.237
Teacher spread0.201 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it