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Record W4402282296 · doi:10.1002/adfm.202401600

Ultrafast Hybrid Computing Systems Enabled by Memristor‐Based Quadratic Programming Circuits

2024· article· en· W4402282296 on OpenAlexaff
Zerui Liu, Hsiang‐Chun Cheng, Sushmit Hossain, Deming Meng, Ryan M. Bena, Yudi Shi, Buyun Chen, Daniel W. Yang, Shiyu Su, Yunxiang Wang, Pan Hu, Mayank Palaria, Hao Yang, Qiaochu Zhang, Boxiang Song, Tse‐Hsien Ou, Jiacheng Ye, Nishat Tasnim Hiramony, Hongming Zhang, Ting‐Hao Hsu, Zhexiang Tang, Zhi Cai, Mark Barnell, Qing Wu, Ce Yang, Stephen B. Cronin, Quan Nguyen, Mike Shuo‐Wei Chen, Wei Wu

Bibliographic record

VenueAdvanced Functional Materials · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAdvanced Memory and Neural Computing
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
FundersIntelligence Advanced Research Projects ActivityOffice of the Director of National Intelligence
KeywordsMemristorMaterials scienceUltrashort pulseElectronic circuitNeuromorphic engineeringQuadratic equationQuadratic programmingComputational scienceNanotechnologyElectronic engineeringComputer scienceElectrical engineeringArtificial intelligenceMathematical optimizationMathematicsArtificial neural networkEngineeringPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Implementing algorithms purely on digital computing platforms dramatically halts the performance of conventional computing systems. Revolutionary computing systems with extreme energy efficiency and high accuracy are demanded to handle the growing computing tasks. Here, the research on hybrid analog–digital computing platforms enabled by memristor‐based optimization solvers for achieving ultrafast computations is presented. By utilizing tunable memristors as parameters to solve linear programming (LP) and quadratic programming (QP) problems, a real‐time control algorithm for micro air vehicles (MAVs) and a support vector machine (SVM) algorithm for cancer diagnosis are implemented. These experiments demonstrate over 2000x speed‐up compared to conventional digital platforms, with negligible energy consumption, using a memristor‐based system consisting of six memristors. These findings underscore the vast potential of memristor‐based optimization solvers not only in hybrid analog–digital computing platforms but also as a transformative solution for a wide range of modern computing challenges. This approach promises significant advancements in energy efficiency and ultrafast speed, positioning it as a leading contender for next‐generation computing paradigms.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.008

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.219
Teacher spread0.206 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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