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Record W4402285252 · doi:10.58997/ejde.2024.50

Abel quadratic differential systems of second kind

2024· article· en· W4402285252 on OpenAlex

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fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueElectronic Journal of Differential Equations · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicAdvanced Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersAgència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de RecercaNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaAgencia Estatal de InvestigaciónUniversité de Montréal
KeywordsMathematicsQuadratic equationDifferential (mechanical device)Applied mathematicsPure mathematicsGeometryPhysics

Abstract

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The Abel differential equations of second kind, named after Niels Henrik Abel, are a class of ordinary differential equations studied by many authors. Here we consider the Abel quadratic polynomial differential equations of second kind denoting this class by \(QS_{Ab}\). Firstly we split the whole family of non-degenerate quadratic systems in four subfamilies according to the number of infinite singularities. Secondly for each one of these four subfamilies we determine necessary and sufficient affine invariant conditions for a quadratic system in this subfamily to belong to the class \(QS_{Ab}\). Thirdly we classify all the phase portraits in the Poincar\'e disc of the systems in \(QS_{Ab}\) in the case when they have at infinity either one triple singularity (21 phase portraits) or an infinite number of singularities (9 phase portraits). Moreover we determine the affine invariant criteria for the realization of each one of the 30 topologically distinct phase portraits. For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/50/abstr.html

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Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.644
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.303
Teacher spread0.280 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it