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Record W4402395966 · doi:10.1016/j.simpat.2024.103016

An AI-driven solution to prevent adversarial attacks on mobile Vehicle-to-Microgrid services

2024· article· en· W4402395966 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueSimulation Modelling Practice and Theory · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicSmart Grid Security and Resilience
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsMicrogridAdversarial systemComputer securityComputer scienceArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

With the increasing integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in microgrid control systems, there is a risk that malicious actors may exploit vulnerabilities in machine learning algorithms to disrupt power generation and distribution. In this work, we study the potential impacts of adversarial attacks on Vehicle-to-Microgrid (V2M), and discuss potential defensive countermeasures to prevent these risks. Our analysis shows that the decentralized and adaptive nature of microgrids makes them particularly vulnerable to adversarial attacks, and highlights the need for robust security measures to protect against such threats. We propose a framework to detect and prevent adversarial attacks on V2M services using Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) model and a Machine Learning (ML) classifier. We focus on two adversarial attacks, namely inference and evasion attacks. We test our proposed framework under three attack scenarios to ensure the robustness of our solution. As the adversary’s knowledge of a system determines the success of the executed attacks, we study four gray-box cases where the adversary has access to different percentages of the victim’s training dataset. Moreover, we compare our proposed detection method against four benchmark detectors. Furthermore, we evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed method to detect three benchmark evasion attack. Through simulations, we show that all benchmark detectors fail to successfully detect adversarial attacks, particularly when the attacks are intelligently augmented, obtaining an Adversarial Detection Rate (ADR) of up to 60.4%. On the other hand, our proposed framework outperforms the other detectors and achieves an ADR of 92.5%. • A framework to detect and prevent adversarial attacks on V2M services. • Focus on two adversarial attacks, namely inference and evasion attacks. • Simulation study to test the proposed framework under three attack scenarios. • Simulation study to show the detection of adversarial attacks.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.473
Threshold uncertainty score0.537

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.295
Teacher spread0.285 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it