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Record W4404051939 · doi:10.5539/jmsr.v13n2p25

Study on the Effect of Natural dyes and Synthetic dyes on Textile Fabric

2024· article· en· W4404051939 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Materials Science Research · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicDyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTextileMaterials scienceComposite materialNatural (archaeology)Polymer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Natural dyes are very useful for dyeing textile fibre. Natural dyes have been used for long back. In the Mughal regime, it was found that natural dyes were used to dye textile materials. Starting from the Muslin to the household textiles the use of natural dyes was significant. For more than a hundred years, it was evident that synthetic dyes become popular for dyeing textile material. Natural dyes for jamdani sarees are not easily available in Bangladesh. These dyes are imported from outside of Bangladesh and for this reason, this type of dyes is not available in the local market. But at the same time, the risk of using synthetic dyes is high for human health because of cause different health hazards like breathing problems, skin diseases and skin cancer. Compared to synthetic dyes natural dyes are not easily available and they are costly at the same time. The unavailability of natural dyes made the use of synthetic dyes more popular among the manufacturers of textile products. Though natural dyes are sustainable, due to unavailability and high cost it is hindering the acceptance to use natural dyes. In this study, it was evident that natural dyes normally have significant eco-friendly properties especially the absence of banned amines compared to synthetic dyes. It was found that synthetic dyes have banned amines.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.009
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.008
Threshold uncertainty score0.360

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0090.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.044
GPT teacher head0.367
Teacher spread0.323 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it