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Record W4404578066 · doi:10.1287/opre.2024.0754

Feature-Driven Priority Queuing

2024· preprint· en· W4404578066 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueOperations Research · 2024
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicReal-Time Systems Scheduling
Canadian institutionsKellogg's (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFeature (linguistics)Computer scienceQueueing theoryArtificial intelligenceComputer network

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Rethinking Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Priority Queuing: The Cost of Locking in Classifiers When job types must be inferred from observable features, should artificial intelligence (AI) classifiers be locked before optimizing queue assignments, or should the full system be trained end to end? Singh, Gurvich, and Van Mieghem show that the modular “type-first” approach—locking a type classifier and then, optimizing queue assignment based only on its output distribution—can be fundamentally suboptimal. The authors establish that type-first achieves optimality only when the locked classifier recovers the Bayes posterior almost everywhere, a condition rarely satisfied in high-dimensional or misspecified settings. In contrast, their “direct” approach jointly optimizes feature-to-queue mappings to minimize empirical waiting costs and converges to the theoretical optimum. Using 100,000 chest X-rays from the National Institutes of Health, they show that direct optimization substantially improves waiting-cost performance and reveal mechanisms, such as statistical pooling and strategic overprioritization of medium-cost types. The work speaks to the growing debate over whether AI systems should be locked or adaptable.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Scholarly communication, Open science, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.726
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0060.000
Open science0.0030.009
Research integrity0.0000.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.091
GPT teacher head0.417
Teacher spread0.327 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it