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Record W4404738900 · doi:10.1007/s44187-024-00249-7

Malnutrition and food insecurity in northern Nigeria: an insight into the United Nations World Food Program (WFP) in Nigeria

2024· article· en· W4404738900 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueDiscover Food · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNursing
TopicChild Nutrition and Water Access
Canadian institutionsGeorge Brown College
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMalnutritionFood insecurityFood securityEconomic growthSocioeconomicsGeographyPovertyEnvironmental healthDevelopment economicsAgricultureMedicineEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Malnutrition and food insecurity are two major diseases combating human development in Nigeria as they cause poor infant development, deteriorating maternal and child health, weaker immune systems, risky pregnancy and childbirth. This paper provides an in-depth overview of the implementation, impact, benefits and costs of the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP), in relation to malnutrition and food insecurity, in northern Nigeria. The primary purpose of the WFP is to meet the immediate food and nutrition needs of those most exposed to acute hunger. However, some of the challenges include conflict and insecurity, rising inflation and the impact of climate crisis. These challenges are been tackled through works at the humanitarian-development-peace nexus, with targeted emergency responses with a view to a sustainable food security for all, which aligns with various partnerships and collaborations. With a comprehensive approach that spans emergency response, long-term development, and humanitarian services through supplementary feeding, nutrition education and capacity building, the WFP has made a significant impact in improving the lives of millions of Nigerians facing the challenges of poverty, conflict, and climate change. Although, there was an increase in food inflation and under-nourishment in Nigeria, the operations of the WFP was positive and significant in contributing to human development in northern Nigeria. It is recommended that the WFP, in collaboration with the government, private sector and other humanitarian agencies, provide a more robust and holistic food assistance and skills development to hunger prone areas in Nigeria. Furthermore, the WEP should provide the necessary support for food production in Nigeria through youth-inclusive and reliable marketing strategies in rural areas.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.426
Threshold uncertainty score0.833

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.004
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.281
Teacher spread0.263 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it