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Record W4404801468 · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2024.09.461

Multi-Label Classification with Deep Learning and Manual Data Collection for Identifying Similar Bird Species

2024· article· en· W4404801468 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueProcedia Computer Science · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicIdentification and Quantification in Food
Canadian institutionsRoyal Military College of Canada
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceData collectionMachine learningStatistics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study delves into the challenge of classifying visually similar bird species, an area of significant interest in the field of fine-grained image classification. Utilizing a substantial dataset comprising images of ten bird species which was selected carefully to challenge the model to classify species of extreme similarities. To achieve this, we were keen to collect the data with subtle visual dissimilarities and of different positions taken for these birds. The research explores the potential of deep learning techniques to differentiate species based on subtle inter-species variations. This task is particularly demanding due to the minimal yet critical differences between these closely related species. Our research leveraged a unique deep learning model using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to accurately classify birds with minimal visual differences. This innovative approach marks a significant step forward in machine learning for biological classification, with implications for biodiversity and ecological conservation. Our study demonstrates the effectiveness of our deep learning model in accurately classifying bird species, showcasing the potential of advanced techniques in complex Classification tasks. This research enhances the use of computational methods in biodiversity and ecological conservation. Additionally, it underscores the importance of birds as indicators of environmental changes, such as climate shifts, aiding in early detection of potential ecological issues.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.931
Threshold uncertainty score0.483

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.101
GPT teacher head0.356
Teacher spread0.255 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it