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Record W4404924385 · doi:10.7202/1114788ar

Mettre les frontières en nombre : éléments de genèse de la quantification de l’irrégularité aux frontières de l’Union européenne

2024· article· fr· W4404924385 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Pauline Adam, Julien Jeandesboz

Bibliographic record

VenueCriminologie · 2024
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEuropean Criminal Justice and Data Protection
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

En l’espace d’une quinzaine d’années, entre le début des années 1990 et le milieu des années 2000, un réseau d’acteurs opérant au sein des institutions de l’Union européenne va construire un dispositif transnational visant à mettre en nombre, mesurer et comparer différents aspects de l’irrégularité aux frontières des États membres. L’article présente une enquête historique inédite de ce dispositif, étudié à partir d’un de ses points d’émergence, le Centre d’information, de réflexion et d’échanges en matière de franchissement des frontières et d’immigration (CIREFI), créé en 1992 et démantelé en 2010 après sa fusion avec l’agence Frontex. Alors que la construction statistique de l’irrégularité n’a que peu retenu l’attention des études sur les frontières, cette recherche révèle les différentes opérations qui permettent la production de ces statistiques grâce à l’analyse d’un corpus d’archives au travers d’outils théoriques et méthodologiques issus de la sociohistoire de la quantification et des études criminologiques.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.015
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.024
Threshold uncertainty score0.048

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.015
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0040.007
Science and technology studies0.0030.010
Scholarly communication0.0060.005
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.218
GPT teacher head0.404
Teacher spread0.186 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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