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Record W4405303824 · doi:10.1109/tbiom.2024.3516634

A Deep CNN-Based Feature Extraction and Matching of Pores for Fingerprint Recognition

2024· article· en· W4405303824 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Biometrics Behavior and Identity Science · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicBiometric Identification and Security
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsFingerprint (computing)Pattern recognition (psychology)Artificial intelligenceMatching (statistics)Feature extractionComputer scienceFeature (linguistics)Extraction (chemistry)MathematicsChemistryChromatographyStatisticsPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The inherent characteristics of fingerprint pores, including their immutability, permanence, and uniqueness in terms of size, shape, and position along ridges, make them suitable candidates for fingerprint recognition. In contrast to only a limited number of other landmarks in a fingerprint, such as minutia, the presence of a large number of pores even in a small fingerprint segment is a very attractive characteristic of pores for fingerprint recognition. A pore-based fingerprint recognition system has two main modules: a pore detection module and a pore feature extraction and matching module. The focus of this paper is on the latter module, in which the features of the detected pores in a query fingerprint are extracted, uniquely represented and then used for matching these pores with those in a template fingerprint. Fingerprint recognition systems that use convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in the design of this module have automatic feature extraction capabilities. However, CNNs used in these modules have inadequate capability of capturing deep-level features. Moreover, the pore matching part of these modules heavily relies only on the Euclidean distance metric, which if used alone, may not provide an accurate measure of similarity between the pores. In this paper, a novel pore feature extraction and matching module is presented in which a CNN architecture is proposed to generate highly representational and discriminative hierarchical features and a balance between the performance and complexity is achieved by using depthwise and depthwise separable convolutions. Furthermore, an accurate composite metric, encompassing the Euclidean distance, angle, and magnitudes difference between the vectors of pore representations, is introduced to measure the similarity between the pores of the query and template fingerprint images. Extensive experimentation is carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme in terms of performance and complexity, and its superiority over the existing state-of-the-art pore-based fingerprint recognition systems.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.902
Threshold uncertainty score0.944

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0050.009
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.040
GPT teacher head0.330
Teacher spread0.290 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it