Letters from Mio: Japanese Canadian correspondence to Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada during and after World War II
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In 1942, Japanese Canadians living in coastal British Columbia, Canada were forced to relocate. Once World War II ended, they were not permitted to return to their homes on the coast. This paper relates to the correspondence between two Japanese Canadian women and a white Canadian woman who lived in Nanaimo, B.C. The first letters were written in 1942, and they continued writing letters after resettling to Mio-Mura, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan in 1946. This paper summarizes the contents of 47 letters sent to Nanaimo from these two women, of which 19 were sent from Canada, and the other 28 were sent from Mio. The letters provide insights into how attached Japanese Canadians were to Nanaimo, and they demonstrate the degree to which some first-generation immigrants from Japan were able to maintain positive relationships with white Canadians, despite having significant cultural and linguistic differences and experiencing structural racism.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.022 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.025 | 0.003 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".