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Record W4405867549 · doi:10.1093/gastro/goae105

Uncovering novel therapeutic clues for hypercoagulable active ulcerative colitis: novel findings from old data

2023· article· en· W4405867549 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueGastroenterology report · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicInflammatory Bowel Disease
Canadian institutionsArtificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)
FundersBasic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong ProvinceGuangdong Medical Research FoundationChina Postdoctoral Science FoundationNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsMedicineUlcerative colitisCoagulationImmunologyInterleukin 8DiseaseInternal medicineInflammation

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: Hypercoagulability has been shown to act as an important component of ulcerative colitis (UC) pathogenesis and disease activity, and is strongly correlated with the occurrence of venous thromboembolism (VTE). This study aimed at providing novel therapeutic clues for hypercoagulable active UC. Methods: The coagulation score model was developed using VTE cohorts, and the predictive performance of this model was evaluated by coagulation subtypes of UC patients, which were clustered by the unsupervised method. Subsequently, the response of UC of distinct coagulation types, as identified by the coagulation scoring model, to different biological agents was evaluated. Immunoinflammatory cells and molecules that were associated with hypercoagulable active UC were explored by employing gene set variation analysis, single-sample gene set enrichment analysis, univariate logistic regression analysis, and immunohistochemistry. Results: A coagulation scoring model was established, which includes five key coagulation factors (ARHGAP35, CD46, BTK, C1QB, and F2R), and accurately distinguished the coagulation subtypes of UC. When comparing anti-TNF-α agents with other biological agents after determining the model, especially golimumab, it showed more effective treatment for hypercoagulable active UC. CXCL8 has been identified as playing an important role in the tightly interconnected network between the immune-inflammatory system and coagulation system in UC. Immunohistochemical analysis showed that the expression of CXCL8, BTK, C1QB, and F2R was upregulated in active UC. Conclusions: Anti-TNF-α agents have significant therapeutic effects on hypercoagulable active UC, and the strong association between CXCL8, hypercoagulation, and disease activity provides a novel therapeutic insight into hypercoagulable active UC.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.686
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.289
Teacher spread0.255 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it