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Record W4406080107 · doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2025.103943

Automated speech therapy through personalized pronunciation correction using reinforcement learning and large language models

2025· article· en· W4406080107 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueResults in Engineering · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicSpeech Recognition and Synthesis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPronunciationComputer scienceReinforcement learningNatural language processingReinforcementSpeech therapySpeech recognitionArtificial intelligenceLinguisticsPsychologyAudiologyMedicineSocial psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

• A novel AI based personalized pronunciation corrector is propose. • A customized Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) defined for accurate pronunciation evaluation. • Very good accuracy obtained demonstrating the system's effectiveness. Traditional approaches to pronunciation correction often face challenges in personalization, adaptability, and consistent feedback. This study introduces a novel AI-powered system that integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) and Large Language Models (LLMs) to address these limitations. The system employs a custom Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) algorithm for precise pronunciation evaluation and an Large Language Models to deliver detailed, encouraging, and user-specific feedback. It was evaluated using the CMU Sphinx Dictionary dataset, a foundational phonetic resource, alongside dynamically generated user-specific session data for personalized feedback and model refinement. Further validation utilized datasets such as TIMIT, LibriTTS, SpeechOcean762, and the Ryerson Audio-Visual Database of Emotional Speech and Song (RAVDESS), enabling direct comparisons with contemporary methods. Results demonstrate the system's robustness in handling diverse phonetic variations. While primarily tested on English data, its modular architecture supports adaptation to other languages and dialects through language-specific phonetic datasets. The system achieved exceptional performance metrics: 97.9% phoneme-level accuracy, 87.7% word-level accuracy, 95.2% syllable count accuracy, and 89.4% perfect accuracy on the CMU Sphinx dataset. This innovative approach underscores the potential of advanced AI techniques to enhance the personalization and effectiveness of pronunciation correction systems. All findings are quantitatively validated and thoroughly documented.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.873
Threshold uncertainty score0.403

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.275
Teacher spread0.256 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it