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Record W4406991041 · doi:10.1080/13658816.2025.2457482

HMLPA*: a hierarchical multi-target LPA* pathfinding algorithm designed for dynamic indoor path network

2025· article· en· W4406991041 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Geographical Information Systems · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
Topic3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNational Key Research and Development Program of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsPathfindingPath (computing)Computer scienceAlgorithmComputer networkShortest path problemTheoretical computer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Lifelong Planning A* (LPA*) algorithm demonstrates unique advantages in dynamic pathfinding by employing incremental update techniques that reuse previously computed search results, enabling rapid path replanning in dynamic road network environments. However, when changes occur near the starting point or specific positions, such as key intersections, bottlenecks, or locations with high connectivity within the path network, even minor changes can trigger significant adjustments, which significantly increase the re-routing search space and computational costs of LPA*. To address this limitation, we propose a Hierarchical Multi-target LPA* (HMLPA*) algorithm that partitions the indoor path network into multiple subgraphs using the METIS graph partitioning algorithm and constructs an abstract trunk graph based on the key nodes of these subgraphs, thereby forming a hierarchical structure for the indoor path network. By leveraging this hierarchical structure, The HMLPA*’s subalgorithm, Multi-target LPA* (MLPA*), initiates pathfinding and confines re-routing to affected subgraphs and the abstract trunk graph. This localized re-routing approach effectively limits the search scope and significantly reduces computational overhead. Experimental results demonstrate that HMLPA* substantially outperforms LPA* in rerouting efficiency, effectively mitigating the high computational costs associated with the dynamic computational environment of the indoor path network.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.854
Threshold uncertainty score0.792

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.256
Teacher spread0.249 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it