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Record W4407060526 · doi:10.14207/ejsd.2025.v14n1p266

International Marketing Diversification: A Path to Sustainable Enterprise Development

2025· article· en· W4407060526 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueEuropean Journal of Sustainable Development · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicDiverse Scientific Research in Ukraine
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDiversification (marketing strategy)UkrainianBusinessInternational marketProduct (mathematics)Production (economics)International marketingSustainable developmentMarketingInternational tradeEconomicsPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study demonstrates the critical importance of international marketing diversification during wartime, particularly for Ukrainian businesses seeking to expand their sales markets and mitigate risks associated with specific markets. By adopting this strategy, businesses can better withstand conflict-induced challenges and remain resilient in difficult circumstances. The article explores strategies for international marketing diversification that can help companies maintain competitiveness during wartime conditions. Drawing on a synthesis of domestic and international scholarly perspectives, the study positions international marketing diversification as a forward-looking approach to securing enterprises’ sustainable development in global markets. The strategy emphasizes the selection of optimal development trajectories while accounting for various influencing factors and indicators. Given Ukraine’s significant role in the European apple market, its advantageous geographical location, and its annual apple production of approximately 700,000 tons – of which only 250,000 tons are high-quality apples for fresh consumption ­– it is concluded that Ukrainian apple producers have opportunities to export to new international markets. Investing in apple processing technologies, such as apple chips and apple powder production, could enhance export potential. An analysis of export-import operations for the product group “0813 Dried Fruits,” which includes apple chips and powder, from 2021 to 2023 identifies the United States, Germany, China, the United Kingdom, France, the Netherlands, Italy, Canada, Spain, and Poland as the leading markets. These countries account for 55% of global imports in this product category. Ukrainian companies involved in apple cultivation and processing are advised to target these markets, where demand for dried fruit is evident. Expanding export geography can enable Ukrainian fruit producers and processors to grow their businesses and increase production volumes. Diversifying customer bases through market expansion can secure stable revenues and foster sustainable growth, contributing to the broader development of the Ukrainian economy. The study underscores the importance of high-quality apple cultivation for several reasons. First, it ensures the production of premium dried fruit that meets high consumer standards. Second, diversifying apple processing into value-added products like chips and powders can expand product portfolios, align with food industry trends, and enhance competitiveness in international markets. Thus, supporting high-quality cultivation not only ensures the quality of processed products but also fosters industry development and product diversification. The convergence of new international markets for Ukrainian producers of the product group “0813 Dried fruits” is assessed, and it is determined which of them are the most attractive for the development of an international marketing diversification strategy by Ukrainian producers of the product group “0813 Dried fruits”. The markets of the United Kingdom, Italy, and Spain showed higher scores, which indicates their convergence and readiness of conditions for the successful development of a strategy for international marketing diversification of Ukrainian producers in the product group “0813 Dried fruits”. It is substantiated that the implementation of the international marketing strategy of diversification by Ukrainian producers of the product group “0813 Dried fruits” in the markets of Great Britain, Italy, and Spain will allow to intensify the sale of dried apple slices and apple powder, which will become a promising direction of sustainable development. Keywords: International marketing diversification, sustainable development, enterprises, form, provision, internationalization, export, import, risk, strategy, competitiveness, markets, research, development, globalization, business, innovation

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.009
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.346
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0090.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.234
Teacher spread0.224 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it