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Record W4407073608 · doi:10.1080/00344893.2025.2455094

Gender and Emotional Reactions to Sexual Misconduct Allegations Against Councillors: An Experimental Study in a Low-information, Non-partisan Context

2025· article· en· W4407073608 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueRepresentation · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSexual Assault and Victimization Studies
Canadian institutionsToronto Metropolitan UniversityWestern University
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsSexual misconductContext (archaeology)MisconductPolitical scienceSocial psychologyPsychologyCriminologyLawHistory

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Public accounts of gender-based violence by elected officials have become increasingly common at all levels of government. Given that media and public attention to the problem are also on the rise, it is important to understand how the public reacts to such stories as it is voters who ultimately evaluate this information and determine how it informs future voting decisions. This research note considers reactions to stories of sexual assault and harassment (SAH) in the low-information and non-partisan setting of municipal politics in the province of Ontario, Canada. Replicating and expanding upon previous studies conducted in national partisan electoral arenas in a local government context, we consider answers to a survey experiment that asked respondents how they would react when informed of a case about a local politician in their community being accused of SAH. We assess whether men and women respond differently to stories about SAH; whether reactions are conditional on councillor gender and; whether councillor gender leads to different reactions for women and men. Experimental data come from a survey of Ontarians (N = 4,000) collected at the time of the 2022 municipal elections. Results reveal that both the gender of voters and councillors affects reactions to stories of SAH.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.071
Threshold uncertainty score0.517

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.089
GPT teacher head0.408
Teacher spread0.319 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it