MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4407078183 · doi:10.1080/00344893.2025.2455097

Stratarchy, Gender, and Candidate Nomination: Tension Within the Party Organisation?

2025· article· en· W4407078183 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueRepresentation · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicGender Politics and Representation
Canadian institutionsDalhousie UniversityCarleton University
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsNominationNOMINATEPolitical scienceDiversity (politics)PoliticsLegislaturePublic relationsRepresentation (politics)Set (abstract data type)Public administrationLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Political parties are complex and multifaceted organisations that are comprised of several different ‘faces’ (party on the ground, public office, central office), each having varying competencies, priorities, and influence. This stratarchical nature of contemporary parties can result in internal inconsistencies, especially when decision-making authority over a particular matter is shared between different faces. Drawing on a unique survey of Canadian constituency association presidents, we consider the extent to which the party on the ground prioritises gender when identifying and selecting its local candidate. While the party in the centre often emphasises the need to recruit and nominate more women, the results of our survey indicate that the party on the ground tends to prioritise an entirely different set of candidate qualities. However, local associations that do prioritise candidate gender tend to produce better representational outcomes in the form of more women contesting the nomination. The disconnect between central and local party priorities with regards to the importance of descriptive representation highlights the potential for internal tension and inconsistencies within parties, and provides new insight into why parties often fail to achieve their publicly stated goals when it comes to increasing diversity.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.596
Threshold uncertainty score0.625

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.047
GPT teacher head0.365
Teacher spread0.318 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it