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Record W4407127035 · doi:10.1080/14790718.2025.2456054

Early reading development of plurilingual children: a longitudinal study

2025· article· en· W4407127035 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Multilingualism · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicReading and Literacy Development
Canadian institutionsSimon Fraser UniversityUniversity of Alberta
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsMultilingualismReading (process)PsychologyLinguisticsLongitudinal studyPedagogyMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

As the cultural and linguistic diversity within Canadian society steadily increases, there arises a need to gain a deeper understanding of early reading development in children within this context. To address this issue, the current study used a longitudinal design to evaluate whether intensive experience using languages represented by either alphabetic or logographic scripts in addition to English benefited rates of English reading development of 136 plurilingual children from kindergarten to grade 2. Participants were assigned to three groups that represented their experience with English and languages and writing systems in their homes and communities. The first group had intensive experiences with English and another Alphabetic writing system, the second group had intensive experience with English and a language represented by a Logographic writing system; and the third group used mostly English in their communicative interactions. Consistent with a script dependent hypothesis, the findings showed that word reading development from kindergarten to grade 2 was accelerated for plurilingual children with experience using English and another alphabetic language compared to children who spoke primarily English, or English and a logographic language. This reported benefit for English word reading did not appear to generalise to English reading fluently or reading comprehension.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.246
Threshold uncertainty score0.667

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.029
GPT teacher head0.396
Teacher spread0.366 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it