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Record W4407288513 · doi:10.31181/jscda31202555

Examining the Importance of AI-Based Criteria in the Development of the Digital Economy: A Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach

2025· article· en· W4407288513 on OpenAlexaff
Mahmoudreza Entezami, Sepideh Basirat, Behzad Moghaddami, Danial Bazmandeh, Dorsa Charkhian

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Soft Computing and Decision Analytics · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEconomic and Technological Developments in Russia
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDigital economyComputer scienceManagement scienceArtificial intelligenceBusinessEconomicsWorld Wide Web

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

As one of the main pillars of global transformation in the contemporary world, the digital economy helps create new economic and business opportunities through new technologies. In addition to improving efficiency and reducing costs, this transformation plays a vital role in the economic growth and development of various countries. Artificial intelligence, as one of the key technologies in the development of the digital economy, has a profound impact on optimizing processes, increasing productivity, and enhancing customer experience. By processing big data and providing advanced analytics, this technology makes economic decisions faster and more accurately and affects various sectors of the digital economy. In this regard, 20 key AI-based criteria in the development of the digital economy were extracted from a review of previous studies and were placed in four general categories. The four general categories include structural, organizational, technological and economic. Hesitant Fuzzy Best Worst Method (HF-BWM) was used to rank the AI-based criteria in the development of the digital economy. “Investing in innovation (C16)”, “Potent processing capabilities (C1)”, “Process automation and intelligence (C11)”, “Identifying growth opportunities (C6)” and “Adapting business models to changes (C7)” ranked one to five, respectively. Managers in the digital economy should pay attention to investing in innovation and strengthening processing infrastructure to exploit new technologies and make more accurate decisions. Process intelligence, identifying new areas of growth and adapting the business model to market changes also help improve efficiency, reduce costs, exploit new opportunities and make organizations stable in the face of rapid changes and increasing competition.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.028
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.034
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.028
Threshold uncertainty score0.150

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0280.034
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.003
Bibliometrics0.0150.010
Science and technology studies0.0020.002
Scholarly communication0.0090.004
Open science0.0020.003
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.054
GPT teacher head0.358
Teacher spread0.304 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations13
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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