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Record W4407566344 · doi:10.1109/mce.2025.3542247

LLMs to Secure Consumer Networks: Open Problems and Future Directions

2025· article· en· W4407566344 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicDigital Rights Management and Security
Canadian institutionsInstitut National de la Recherche ScientifiqueUniversité du Québec en Outaouais
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceComputer securityBusinessInternet privacy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The increasing complexity of consumer networks, characterized by the rapid adoption of Internet of Things devices and smart home technologies, exposes significant limitations in traditional security mechanisms. These challenges drive a growing interest in innovative solutions, such as generative artificial intelligence, including large language models (LLMs) to ensure the security of consumer networks from evolving cyber threats. In this article, we present a forward-looking perspective on the role of LLMs in securing consumer networks. Then, we present a comprehensive study of attacks targeting LLMs and current defense mechanisms/strategies. Finally, we present a set of core research problems and a comprehensive research agenda that identifies future directions to advance LLM capabilities for consumer network security.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Scholarly communication
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.836
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.247
Teacher spread0.237 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it