MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4407573828 · doi:10.1016/j.socnet.2025.02.001

From warnings to bans: The role of social networks in the severity of sanctions

2025· article· en· W4407573828 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueSocial Networks · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicHate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection
Canadian institutionsUniversité de MontréalUniversité du Québec à Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSanctionsPsychologyComputer securityPolitical scienceBusinessSocial psychologyComputer scienceLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study examines the influence of social networks on the severity of sanctions in an online hacking forum, using a leaked dataset containing private interactions, reputation points, and administrative actions. Applying social identity theory, power structure, and social capital concepts to social network analysis, we find that members who committed spam, lacked bidirectional relationships with admins, and were less integrated and influential were more likely to be banned than warned. Our findings highlight the significant role of social ties and individual behaviors in determining sanctions, offering new insights into the dynamics of illicit online communities. • Social network structures impact the severity of sanctions in online hacking forums. • Members linked to administrators are less likely to be banned, showing the role of social ties in conflict resolution. • Higher engagement, clustering and closeness centrality lead to warnings rather than bans. • Committing spam increases the likelihood of being banned, highlighting its severity over other infractions. • The study highlights social capital's role in self-regulating illicit online markets.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.817
Threshold uncertainty score0.314

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.228
Teacher spread0.223 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it