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Record W4407818879 · doi:10.1016/j.eti.2025.104088

Assessment of Arctic sea ice dynamics and their impacts on precipitation moisture sources using deep learning approaches

2025· article· en· W4407818879 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueEnvironmental Technology & Innovation · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
TopicArctic and Antarctic ice dynamics
Canadian institutionsSimon Fraser University
FundersNational Centers for Environmental InformationNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsPrecipitationEnvironmental scienceMoistureArcticSea iceClimatologyArctic ice packOceanographyPhysical geographyGeologyMeteorologyGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Stable isotopes of water ( 18 O and 2 H) are essential for analyzing the Arctic water cycle and climate variations. However, the link between sea ice extent changes as an important factor influencing Arctic climate and the isotopic composition of Arctic precipitation remains unclear. This study examined how sea ice extent in different Arctic marine regions affects precipitation isotopes at stations belonging to the Global Network of Isotopes in Precipitation (GNIP) across the Arctic. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of sea ice extent variability on moisture sources and the isotopic composition of precipitation, with a particular focus on d -excess. Advanced deep learning techniques, including Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Deep Neural Network (DNN), and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), were employed to analyze how variations in sea ice coverage impact the isotopic content in Arctic precipitation. To enhance prediction accuracy, Entropy Model Averaging (EMA) was used to ensemble the outputs of the models. Interpolated maps of the simulated isotope values were generated using Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) to visualize spatial patterns. This study demonstrated the influence of sea ice changes on the isotopic composition of Arctic precipitation and simulated d -excess values. The reduction in sea ice increased Arctic moisture proportion (AMP) in precipitation, altering its isotopic composition. Analysis of d -excess revealed lower values in locally sourced precipitation and higher values in precipitation from subtropical sources. These findings highlight the key role of sea ice extent changes in influencing moisture sources and the isotopic composition of Arctic precipitation. • The interplay between d -excess in Arctic precipitation and sea ice extent changes was investigated. • Deep learning models (DNN, LSTM, RNN) simulated d -excess in Arctic precipitation. • Ensemble model (EMA) improved accuracy of d -excess simulations in the Arctic. • Copula theory assessed relationships between d -excess and sea ice extent. • The study revealed spatial variability of d -excess related to Arctic moisture sources.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.258
Threshold uncertainty score0.465

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.216
Teacher spread0.206 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it