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Record W4407953266 · doi:10.5751/es-15764-300122

Fuzzy SETS: acknowledging multiple membership of elements within social-ecological-technological systems (SETS) theory

2025· article· en· W4407953266 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueEcology and Society · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicEngineering Education and Technology
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNational Science Foundation
KeywordsEcological systems theoryEcologyFuzzy setFuzzy logicEnvironmental resource managementGeographyComputer scienceEnvironmental scienceArtificial intelligenceBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Convergent research to tackle complex, wicked problems requires synthesis across multiple sectors and disciplines, but epistemological, ontological, and linguistical disagreements between disciplinarily diverse research teams can hinder the progress of transdisciplinary team efforts. For example, in social-ecological-technological systems (SETS), elements within the system may require distinction between component (S-E-T) parts to be conceptualized and modeled. Current SETS literature has focused predominantly on the deep interconnections across these social, ecological, and technological elements, but has not addressed how to explicitly acknowledge potentially messy, multi-membership classifications of elements within these categories. We introduce the conceptual framework of Fuzzy SETS, drawing on mathematical fuzzy set theory and SETS literature. By treating these categories as “fuzzy,” or being capable of multiple memberships, we investigate how the conceptual framework of fuzzy SETS can facilitate convergent, collaborative research across multiple disciplines and epistemologies by explicitly acknowledging and visualizing differences and similarities in perception of a given SETS. We apply this framework to our own work of creating a system dynamics model of the Santa Fe Watershed, New Mexico. Within our network of researchers, diverse perspectives exist when categorizing elements within the Santa Fe Watershed into social, ecological, and technological categories. Our findings support the hypothesis that the fuzzy SETS conceptual framework is a way to honor a diversity of epistemological perspectives within transdisciplinary teams by explicitly accepting that different views can coexist and can actually enrich our understanding of systems by creating a basis for asking deeper questions regarding their elements and dynamics.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.467
Threshold uncertainty score0.443

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.265
Teacher spread0.250 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it