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Record W4408114024 · doi:10.3390/app15052660

Enhancing Security and Efficiency in IoT Assistive Technologies: A Novel Hybrid Systolic Array Multiplier for Cryptographic Algorithms

2025· article· en· W4408114024 on OpenAlexaff
Atef Ibrahim, Fayez Gebali

Bibliographic record

VenueApplied Sciences · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicDNA and Biological Computing
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Victoria
FundersKing Salman Center for Disability Research
KeywordsComputer scienceCryptographyMultiplier (economics)Internet of ThingsAlgorithmEmbedded system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The incorporation of Internet of Things (IoT) edge nodes into assistive technologies greatly improves the daily lives of individuals with disabilities by facilitating real-time data processing and seamless connectivity. However, the increasing adoption of IoT edge devices intended for individuals with disabilities presents significant security challenges, particularly concerning the safeguarding of sensitive data and the heightened risk of cyber vulnerabilities. To effectively mitigate these risks, advanced cryptographic protocols, including those based on elliptic curve cryptography, have been proposed to establish robust security measures. While these protocols are effective in reducing the risk of data exposure, they often demand considerable computational resources, which poses challenges for cost-effective IoT devices. Therefore, it is essential to prioritize the effective execution of cryptographic algorithms, as they rely on finite field operations such as multiplication, inversion, and division. Among these computations, field multiplication is particularly critical, serving as the backbone for the other operations. This study intends to create an innovative hybrid systolic array design for the Dickson basis multiplier, which integrates both serial and parallel inputs to enhance overall performance. The proposed design is anticipated to significantly reduce space and power consumption, thereby enabling the secure execution of complex cryptographic algorithms on resource-limited IoT devices designed for disabled people. By addressing these pressing security issues, the study aspires to fully leverage IoT technologies to enhance the living standards of individuals with disabilities, while ensuring that their privacy and security are meticulously maintained.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.009

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.265
Teacher spread0.254 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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